August 6
1806 - The Holy Roman Empire ended with the abdication of Emperor Francis II.
1825 - Bolivia declared independence from Peru.
1926 - Gertrude Ederle became the first American woman to swim across the English Channel.
1942 - Queen Wilhemina of the Netherlands became the first reigning queen to address a joint session of Congress, telling lawmakers that despite Nazi occupation, her people's motto remained, "No surrender."
1945 - The United States detonated the first nuclear weapon used in warfare over Hiroshima, Japan during World War II, which resulted in an estimated 140,000 deaths.
1962 - Jamaica gained independence within the British Commonwealth.
1965 - President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which outlawed the poll taxes and literacy tests that had restricted black voter registration in the South.
1978 - Pope Paul VI died at age 80.
1991 - The World Wide Web made its public debut as a means of accessing webpages over the Internet.
1993 - Louis Freeh won Senate confirmation to be FBI director.
1997 - British Prime Minister Tony Blair and Sinn Fein president Gerry Adams meet -- the first time in 76 years that a British leader and an IRA ally meet.
2003 - Arnold Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy to replace Gray Davis as governor of California to Jay Leno on "The Tonight Show."
2009 - Sonia Sotomayor was confirmed as the first Hispanic Supreme Court justice by a Senate vote of 68-31.
2011 - Insurgents shot down a U.S. military helicopter during fighting in eastern Afghanistan, killing 30 Americans, most of them belonging to the same elite Navy commando unit that had slain Osama bin Laden; seven Afghan commandos also died.
2012 - Curiosity, a SUV-size rover, successfully landed on Mars. The rover's research has been planned for the next two years, but since Curiosity's electricity is powered by plutonium, it could be operational and provide insight into Mars for decades to come.
2013 - President Barack Obama said during an appearance on NBC’s “The Tonight Show” that he was “disappointed” that Russia had granted temporary asylum to National Security Agency leaker Edward Snowden, defying administration demands that the former government contractor be sent back to the U.S. to face espionage charges.
2018 - A set of U.S. sanctions against Iran that had been eased by the Obama administration under the terms of the 2015 nuclear deal went back into effect.
Birthdays
27 - A'ja Wilson (basketball player)
30 - Charlotte McKinney (model)
42 - Leslie Odom Jr. (actor)
42 - Travis McCoy (singer)
47 - Melissa George (actress)
47 - Soleil Moon Frye (actress)
50 - Vera Farmiga (actress)
51 - Jason O'Mara (actor)
51 - Geri Halliwell (singer)
53 - M. Night Shyamalan (director)
55 - Lisa Stewart (singer)
55 - Benito Martinez (actor)
58 - Jeremy Ratchford (actor)
58 - David Robinson (basketball player)
59 - Peggy Lynn (singer)
59 - Patsy Lynn (singer)
61 - Michelle Yeoh (actress)
63 - Leland Orser (actor)
65 - Randy DeBarge (singer)
66 - Faith Prince (actress)
67 - Stepfanie Kramer (actress)
72 - Catherine Hicks (actress)
80 - Michael Anderson (actor)
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Today in Sports History - August 6
1879 - The first Australian rules football game to be played at night took place at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The game was to promote the introduction of electricity to the city of Melbourne.
1890 - Cy Young achieved his first major league victory. He would accumulate 511 in his career.
1937 - MLB overturns New York Yankees' 7-6 win over Cleveland Indians because of umpire error.
1952 - Satchel Paige, at age 46, became the oldest pitcher to complete a major league baseball game.
1953 - Future Hall of Famer Ted Williams returns from military service in the Korean War and rejoins the Boston Red Sox.
1963 - The NBA's Philadelphia Nationals changes its nickname to 76ers in honor of the Declaration of Independence being signed in Philadelphia in 1776.
1973 - Roberto Clemente, Warren Spahn, Billy Evans, Monte Irvin, Mickey Welch and George Kelly are inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.
1981 - Lee Trevino was disqualified from the PGA Championship in Duluth, GA when he had his scorecard signed by Tom Weiskopf instead of himself.
1989 - The Boston Red Sox retire Carl Yastrzemski's #8.
1990 - Jim Palmer and Joe Morgan are inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.
1999 - Tony Gwynn of the San Diego Padres collects his 3,000th career hit.
2006 - For a MLB record 11th time in his career, Padres closer Trevor Hoffman records 30 or more saves in a season; beats mark set by Lee Smith, baseball's all-time saves leader.
2006 - Tiger Woods, at age 30, becomes the youngest player to compile 50 PGA Tour wins.
2022 - Tony Boselli became the first Jacksonville Jaguars player inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame along with seven members of the Class of 2022, including Richard Seymour, LeRoy Butler and coach Dick Vermeil.