December 1
1824 - The presidential election between John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, William Crawford and Henry Clay was turned over to the House of Representatives due to the lack of an electoral vote majority. (Adams was eventually declared the winner.)
1862 - President Abraham Lincoln sent his Second Annual Message to Congress, in which he called for the abolition of slavery, and went on to say, "Fellow-citizens, we can not escape history. We of this Congress and this Administration will be remembered in spite of ourselves."
1887 - Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's "Sherlock Holmes" appeared for the first time in print in the story "A Study in Scarlet."
1941 - Japan's Emperor Hirohito approved waging war against the United States, Britain and the Netherlands after his government rejected U.S. demands contained in the Hull Note.
1942 - During World War II, nationwide gasoline rationing went into effect in the United States; the goal was not so much to save on gas, but to conserve rubber that was desperately needed for the war effort by reducing the use of tires.
1952 - The New York Daily News ran a front-page story on Christine Jorgensen's sex-reassignment surgery with the headline, "Ex-GI Becomes Blonde Beauty".
1955 - Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat in the front section of a bus to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama.
1959 - Twelve nations, including the United States, signed a treaty setting aside Antarctica was a scientific preserve, free from any military activity.
1965 - An airlift of refugees from Cuba to the United States began in which thousands of Cubans were allowed to leave their homeland.
1969 - The U.S. government held its first draft lottery since World War II.
1974 - TWA Flight 514, a Washington-bound Boeing 727, crashed in Virginia after being diverted from National Airport to Dulles International Airport; all 92 people on board were killed. On the same day, Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231, a Boeing 727, crashed near Stony Point, New York, with the loss of its three crew members (the plane had been chartered to pick up the Baltimore Colts football team in Buffalo, New York).
1991 - Ukrainians voted overwhelmingly for independence from the Soviet Union.
1997 - Representatives from more than 150 countries gathered at a global warming summit in Kyoto, Japan and over the course of 10 days forged an agreement to control the emission of greenhouse gases. (President George W. Bush pulled the United States out of the Kyoto Protocol in 2001.)
1998 - Exxon and Mobil agreed to merge, creating the world's largest corporation.
2009 - President Barack Obama ordered 30,000 more U.S. troops into the war in Afghanistan but promised during a speech to cadets at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point to begin withdrawals in 18 months.
2013 - A New York City commuter train rounding a riverside curve derailed, killing four people and injuring more than 70.
2017 - Retired general Michael Flynn, who served as President Donald Trump's first national security adviser, pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI about reaching out to the Russians on Trump's behalf. (Trump would later pardon Flynn.)
2020 - Disputing President Donald Trump's persistent, baseless claims, Attorney General William Barr told The Associated Press that the U.S. Justice Department had uncovered no evidence of widespread voter fraud that could change the outcome of the 2020 election.
2021 - The U.S. recorded its first confirmed case of the omicron variant of the coronavirus, in a vaccinated traveler who returned to California after a trip to South Africa.
Birthdays
28 - Corinna Kopf (model)
31 - Javier Baez (baseball player)
33 - Chanel Iman (model)
35 - Zoe Kravitz (actress)
35 - Ashley Monique Clark (actress)
38 - Janelle Monae (singer)
39 - Charles Michael Davis (actor)
46 - Nate Torrence (actor)
48 - Sarah Masen (singer)
51 - Ron Melendez (actor)
53 - Sarah Silverman (actress/comedian)
57 - Katherine LaNasa (actress)
62 - Jeremy Northam (actor)
63 - Carol Alt (actress/model)
65 - Charlene Tilton (actress)
67 - Kim Richey (singer)
78 - Bette Midler (actress/singer)
84 - Dianne Lennon (singer)
84 - Lee Trevino (golfer)
88 - Woody Allen (actor/director)
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Today in Sports History - December 1
1924 - The Boston Bruins and the Montreal Maroons played the first NHL game to be played in the United States. The game was played at Boston Arena.
1928 - National League President John Heydler first to propose a baseball rule change calling for a 10th man, or 'designated hitter', to bat in place of the pitcher; ironically, the NL vote in favour of proposal, but the American League turn it down.
1936 - Yale split end Larry Kelley wins the Heisman Trophy.
1951 - Princeton running back Dick Kazmaier wins the Heisman Trophy.
1959 - LSU running back Billy Cannon wins the Heisman Trophy.
1962 - Classifications in minor league baseball are overhauled; the Eastern and Southern Atlantic Leagues are promoted from Class A to Class AA; Classes B, C, and D are abolished with those teams being moved to Class A.
1964 - The Houston Colt .45s changed their name to the Astros.
1967 - Seattle was awarded an American League franchise, which would take the nickname "Pilots."
1980 - South Carolina running back George Rogers wins the Heisman Trophy.
1984 - Boston College quarterback Doug Flutie won the 50th Heisman Trophy.
1990 - BYU quarterback Ty Detmer wins the Heisman Trophy.
1991 - Miami Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino sets an NFL record with his 8th, 3,000-yard passing season.
1996 - Wayne Gretzky becomes the first player in NHL history to reach 3,000 career points.
1997 - Golden State Warriors guard Latrell Sprewell assaults head coach P.J. Carlesimo; suspended for 10 games
2012 - Kansas City Chiefs linebacker Jovan Belcher fatally shot his girlfriend, Kasandra Perkins, then drove to Arrowhead Stadium and took his own life in front of the team's coach and general manager.
2015 - After finishing the season with the largest payroll in MLB history at $298.3 million, the Los Angeles Dodgers are assigned the largest luxury tax bill ever, $43.7 million.
2015 - In the largest deal ever for a MLB pitcher, Boston Red Sox land one of the biggest catches of the off-season, signing free agent David Price for 7 years and $217 million.