November 5
1776 - The first scholastic fraternity in America, Phi Beta Kappa, was organized at the College of William and Mary and Williamsburg, Virginia.
1791 - Composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died in Vienna, Austria at age 35.
1848 - President James K. Polk triggered the Gold Rush of 1848 by confirming that gold had been discovered in California.
1872 - Having left New York on November 5, the brigantine Mary Celeste was found adrift off the coast of Portugal with everyone aboard mysteriously missing.
1933 - National Prohibition came to an end as Utah became the 36th state to ratify the 21st Amendment to the Constitution, which repealed the 18th Amendment.
1952 - The Great Smog of London descended on the British capital; the unusually thick fog, which contained toxic pollutants, lasted five days and was blamed for causing thousands of deaths.
1955 - The American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations merged to form the AFL-CIO.
1994 - Republicans chose Newt Gingrich to be the first GOP speaker of the House in four decades.
2002 - At Sen. Strom Thurmond's 100th birthday celebration, Senate Republican leader Trent Lott praised Thurmond's 1948 segregationist presidential bid. Lott subsequently resigned his leadership position.
2004 - Hamid Karzai was sworn in as Afghanistan's first popularly elected president.
2009 - A jury in Perugia, Italy, convicted American student Amanda Knox and her former Italian boyfriend, Raffaele Sollecito, of murdering Knox’s British roommate, Meredith Kercher, and sentenced them to long prison terms. (After a series of back-and-forth rulings, Knox and Sollecito were definitively acquitted in 2015 by Italy’s highest court.)
2013 - Nelson Mandela, the anti-apartheid leader who became South Africa’s first Black president, died at age 95.
2017 - Democratic Congressman John Conyers of Michigan resigned from Congress after a nearly 53-year career, becoming the first Capitol Hill politician to lose his job amid the sexual misconduct allegations sweeping through the nation’s workplaces.
2019 - House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced that she had asked the relevant House committee chairs to begin drawing up articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump, saying his actions left them “no choice” but to act swiftly. (Trump would be impeached by the House on charges of obstruction and abuse of power, but the Senate voted to acquit in the first of two Trump impeachment trials.)
Birthdays
22 - Becky Armstrong (actress)
27 - Maddie Poppe (singer)
28 - Georgia Hassarati (TV personality)
30 - Alexandra Beaton (actress)
39 - Frankie Muniz (actor)
40 - Lauren London (actress)
42 - Keri Hilson (singer)
49 - Paula Patton (actress)
51 - Shalom Harlow (model)
55 - Catherine Tate (actress)
56 - Margaret Cho (actress/comedian)
57 - Gary Allan (singer)
67 - Art Monk (football player)
75 - Lanny Wadkins (golfer)
77 - Jim Messina (musician)
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Today in Sports History - December 5
1908 - At the University of Pittsburgh, numerals were first used on football uniforms worn by college football players.
1970 - The Stanley Cup, Conn Smythe Trophy and the Bill Masterson trophy were stolen from the NHL Hall of Fame.
1972 - Nebraska wingback Johnny Rodgers wins the Heisman Trophy.
1973 - Ron Santo became the first major league player to veto his trade.
1978 - Pete Rose signed with the Philadelphia Phillies. The contract was for four years and $3.2 million making Rose the highest paid athlete in team sports.
1981 - USC running back Marcus Allen wins the Heisman Trophy.
1983 - The video arcade game "NFL Football" was unveiled in Chicago. It was the first video arcade game to be licensed by the National Football League.
1987 - Notre Dame wide receiver Tim Brown wins the Heisman Trophy.
1995 - Dan Marino (Miami Dolphins) passed for 300 yards in a game for the 52nd time to set an NFL record.
2000 - Karl Malone (Utah Jazz) moved past Wilt Chamberlain into second place on the NBA's all-time scoring list.
2002 - Michal Handzus (Philadelphia Flyers) became only the second NHL player to score an overtime goal on a penalty shot. The Flyers beat the New York Rangers 3-2.
2006 - Pitcher Greg Maddux signs a one-year contract with the San Diego Padres worth $10 million.
2009 - Texas defeats Nebraska 13-12 in the Big 12 Conference championship game.
2017 - Russia is banned from the Winter Olympic Games for state-sponsored doping.